“What procedure is done to fix reversible pulpitis”

Answer:

Causes of Tooth Pain

Whether it’s on and off, lingering or thumping, tooth pain is really uncomfortable and sometimes makes it hard to do anything else while the pain persists. Tooth pain causes are outlined in the article. Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily, along with regular dental visits, are sure ways to prevent tooth decay (cavities). The modified bass technique is an effective brushing technique.

What is Pulpitis?

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental pulp. It’s primarily caused by bacteria that enter the pulp. The bacterial infection itself begins with tooth decay. Pulpitis may also be caused by any other type of injury to the pulp. Symptoms of pulpitis range from very mild to very severe. There are two types, and the pulpal diagnosis of each differs based of factors explained below.

What is Reversible Pulpitis?

This means that the tooth inflammation can be reversed, and the tooth symptoms relieved. The tooth therefore has a chance to heal and recover. The inflammation is usually secondary to decay, but may also be due to pulpal injury. Reversible pulpitis symptoms include:

• Tooth discomfort from contact with anything cold or another stimulus.
• Tooth symptoms that are relieved when cold or other stimulus is removed.
• Symptoms that gradually get better.
• Usually the discomfort experienced can be relieved by over the counter pain medications.

Treatment for Reversible Pulpitis

If a tooth has caries (tooth decay) and symptoms of reversible pulpitis, a dentist will remove the decay and replace the lost tooth structure with a dental filling. This reversible pulpitis treatment is usually sufficient to reverse the process. The symptoms normally improve over time, gradually disappearing.

What is Irreversible Pulpitis?

When the pulp tissue (nerve of the tooth) is damaged beyond recovery, this is known as irreversible pulpitis. The pulp will eventually die, and if the tooth isn’t treated soon enough, a tooth abscess (tooth infection) may occur.

A tooth vitality test is often done to confirm a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis. The usual treatment of irreversible pulpitis is a root canal therapy. This is necessary in order to save the tooth. Irreversible pulpitis symptoms include:

• Spontaneous pain (pain that arises without any provocation). Tooth pain that wakes you up in the middle of the night is usually a sure sign of irreversible pulpitis.
• If the pain is brought on by a stimulus, it usually lingers even after the stimulus is removed.
• The symptoms generally get worse.
• Root canal treatment is usually necessary to treat the problem.

We hope that you found this information helpful!

I am going on a mission to Malawi, Africa.  We will be handing out toothbrushes to 1000 children.  Do you have any step by step posters to help illustrate how to brush your teeth? Also, what common products could they use when toothpaste is not available? Thank you any help would be appreciated.

Answer:

Feel free to check out our article on Brushing for a step-by-step guide on how to properly brush.  There is a graphic included with the article that illustrates the correct way to effectively brush.

Now, in response to a toothpaste alternative, let’s first discuss the purpose of brushing your teeth and the role of toothpaste (dentifrice).  The ultimate goal of brushing is to remove bacteria and debris (i.e. food debris) from the tooth surfaces.  We want to eliminate food, more specifically sugar, from our tooth surfaces so that bacteria won’t have the opportunity to grow and create harmful substances which could eventually damage our teeth.  This process of removing the above mentioned substances is accomplished with the toothbrush alone!  A toothpaste only adds to the experience of brushing our teeth.

A toothpaste is composed of several parts to enhance the toothbrushing experience and to encourage individuals to brush.  These parts include:

• Abrasive –used to more effectively clean the teeth.  For example an abrasive sponge is used to more effectively remove dirt and grime from a kitchen countertop.
• Detergents
• Flavoring agents – makes the toothpaste “taste good”.  The tolerable taste encourages individuals to brush more.
• Caries (cavity) preventive substance – some toothpastes contain Flouride or Triclosan.  These additional substances are used to strengthen the tooth enamel to aid in preventing cavities or gingivitis.

In a worst case scenario, if no toothpaste is available, baking powder can be used.  If this substance is not available, you can still effectively brush your teeth with just WATER!!  Remember, the goal is to remove bacteria and debris.  Toothpaste just adds to this process.

Hope these tips help out and good luck,

SaveMySmile Team

Does flossing reduce bad breath?

Answer:

Yes it definitely plays a role in reducing bad breath.  Bad breath can be caused by a number of factors.  Some of these factors include decay in a tooth, bacteria or food debris trapped under the gum line or between teeth, plaque or calculus (tartar) accumulations, bacteria located on the tongue, bad oral hygiene habits, etc.  Flossing definitely needs to be incorporated into a daily routine, in addition to brushing after each meal, to better fight bad breath.  If you practice great oral hygiene habits and don’t have any decayed teeth or plaque, and yet still experience bad breath, maybe you should visit your dentist.  He/she may be able to identify a possible cause that could have been overlooked.

Good luck!

I brush regularly and floss when I can.  Overall, I take very good care of my teeth.  But why do I still get cavities?

Answer:

A number of factors come into play when it comes to keeping your teeth clean.

Are You Brushing Correctly?

First off, though you brush your teeth often, are you brushing them correctly?  Make sure the bristles of your toothbrush reach every area on the tooth, including the back surface and especially the surface closest to the gumline, these are areas where bacteria usually build up.

Are You Flossing Correctly?

When you floss, do you guide the floss down below the gumline, following the curvature of the tooth?  Flossing takes more than just moving the strand between the teeth, be sure to see our article on flossing for more details.

Number of Cavities Can Be Hereditary!

And sadly, research has shown that an individual’s ability to get cavities is hereditary…that’s right, HEREDITARY!!!  So if your mother or father had a high number of cavities, than your risk of getting cavities is greatly increased.  It’s not inevitable, it just means that your mouth’s pH is more favorable to bacterial growth and development.  This means that you must take extra caution in your daily oral hygiene habits and the types of food that you consume.

Are You Eating the Right Foods?

Yet another factor that plays a large role in the development of cavities is diet.  Of course, if you have a diet that’s high in carbohydrates and sugars, you can expect more cavities.  So try to stay away from soda, candy, and a lot of bread on a regular basis.

Hope this helps and good luck!

Signs of Gingivitis

• Swollen gums
• Bleeding gums (especially when brushing or flossing)
• Shiny or red gums
• Associated pain
• Bad breath or foul smelling gums
• Gum recession (teeth appear longer)

Causes of Gingivitis

• Most often caused by plaque accumulation and poor oral hygiene habits
• Hormonal changes (i.e. pregnancy)
• Certain medications that may suppress the immune system

Gingivitis is a mild form of inflammation.  Unlike it’s more serious form, periodontitis, gingivitis can be treated quickly and easily if addressed in a timely fashion.

Treatment for Gingivitis

• Improve oral hygiene habits – Brush after each meal and floss every day.  If this regimen is followed precisely, the bleeding will eventually stop.
• Incorporate a mouth rinse, preferably with chlorohexidine, into your daily routine.  This can assist with the removal of unwanted bacteria.
• Visit the dentist and get a cleaning – The dentist will be able to effectively remove plaque and calculus, the main causes of gingivitis.  However, it’s up to you to maintain the plaque free mouth after this point.
• Antibiotics – If serious, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics to control the bacterial invasion.

All in all, gingivitis can easily be managed if addressed early.  Take the right steps in keeping up with your oral hygiene to maintain a healthy smile.

Have more questions?  Feel free to leave a commit or submit a question to be included in our FAQ’s.

A cavity is an open pathway in the tooth which is caused by bacterial invasion.  In the dental world, it’s referred to as a carious lesion.  The severity of the cavity/carious lesion will determine which type of restoration is needed.

How would I know if I have a cavity?

If you experience pain in the tooth, more than likely it can be attributed to bacterial invasion/cavity.  However, keep in mind that tooth pain can be attributed to several other factors such as periodontal disease.  The best way to tell if you have a cavity is to visit the dentist.  Sometimes, cavities occur between our teeth, and the only way to determine its presence is on a radiograph/x-ray. 

What can be done to prevent cavities?

Brush, brush, and brush some more!!  If you brush 3 times a day, or even better, after each meal, you will remove food debris and other agents that act as magnets for bacteria.  If you are unable to brush that often, be sure to chew gum with Xylitol after your meals.  This will aid in remineralizing your enamel after a meal, thus making it stronger and more resistant to bacterial invasion.  Please see our article on gum with xylitol for more information.

Please see our article on cavity prevention for more information on maintaining a healthy mouth.

How often should I change my toothbrush?

• Preferably every 3-4 months
• When the bristles are worn out
• After any type of illness including a cold, flu, mouth sore, etc

Why should I change my toothbrush that often?

Toothbrushes are harbors for bacteria.  If not cleaned effectively, microscopic bacteria can reside in your toothbrush.  Also, after time and after several uses, toothbrushes lose their effectiveness.  Once the bristles begin to wear down, they are not as efficient at cleaning plaque and removing food and other debris from your teeth.

Additional toothbrush tips

• Be sure to thoroughly rinse your toothbrush with warm tap water after each use to effectively clean it
• Let your toothbrush air dry after each use. Do not store it in a travel case (unless you are traveling of course).
• Also, be sure to use soft or medium bristles. Using a toothbrush with hard bristles can actually do more harm than good!!! Toothbrushes with hard bristles are only meant for denture or removable appliances only.

So, remember to pick up that new toothbrush at your next trip to the store and let’s start new with maintaining your oral health!

Toothbrush